Īlthough the origin of the Tamil language dates back to antiquity, the first regular lexicon of the language, with words arranged alphabetically, did not appear until the eighteenth century. The revised edition of the dictionary will include words taken from secondary sources like modern and old literary works, newspapers, scientific journals and inscriptions. Work on the revised and expanded edition of the dictionary, being published in twelve volumes, began on, with the first volume published in 2012 under the vice-chancellorship of K. The first edition had 4,351 pages in seven volumes, including a one-volume supplement, which were printed between 19 and had 104,405 words, with an additional 13,357 words in the supplementary volume, totaling to 124,405 words in all. Initially estimated at ₹ 100,000, the total cost of the project came to about ₹ 410,000.
On the basis of several precursors, including Rottler's Tamil–English Dictionary, Winslow's Tamil–English Dictionary, and Pope's Compendious Tamil–English Dictionary, work on a more exhaustive dictionary began in January 1913 and the first forms were printed by the end of 1923. Published by the University of Madras, it is said to be the most comprehensive dictionary of the Tamil language to date. Tamil Lexicon ( Tamil: தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி Tamiḻ Pērakarāti) is a twelve-volume dictionary of the Tamil language.
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